Saturday, November 20, 2010

3G Bonanza in India

India is all set to migrate to 3G networks. BSNL has already offered 3G service to their customers. The Indian common public is enjoying 3G services through BSNL. For availing BSNL 3G service one have to get a new 3G SIM card that is available for free now. From the Diwali this year the Tata Docomo also offered 3G service to all their customers. Customers can use their existing SIM Card and they don’t have to change the SIM Cards to receive 3G Service. IDEA has won 3G spectrum license in 11 circles and expected to roll out 3G services in first quarter of 2011.The operator is also campaigning about MNP or Mobile Number Portability. No tariffs or exact launch date yet from Sir Ji ! Aircel users might have to wait till 2011 to experience 3G . But January 2011 is not too far away. Aircel recently launched 3G experience zones in Chennai.

Thursday, November 4, 2010

Tests to determine the qualities of Transformer oil

Transformer oil is mineral insulating oil derived from crude petroleum. It is a Mixture of various hydrocarbons. It consist partly aliphatic compounds with the general formula C H2(12 and C H2. It is important to check the condition of oil periodically to ensure safety of transformers. The following tests are used to access the condition of a transformer!

  1. Dielectric Strength
  2. Water Content
  3. Neutralization Value
  4. Interfacial Tension
  5. Dielectric Dissipation Factor
  6. Test for Corrosive Sulphur in Oil
  7. Test for Oxidation Stability
  8. Specific Resistance (Resistivity)
  9. Flash Point
  10. Pour Point
  11. Viscosity
  12. Sludge Test
  13. Dissolved Gas Analysis (DGA)

Saturday, October 23, 2010

Kerala State Electricity Board – Orkut Community

Kerala State Electricity Board (KSEB)commenced functioning on 31-3-1957 After Noon as per order no. EL1-6475/56/PW dated 7-3-1957 of the Kerala State Government. It had 5 members with Sri K P Sreedharan Nair as Chairman. All the staff belonging to the erstwhile Electricity Department was transferred to the Board. The 'Board' consisting of the Chairman and the Members is the Supreme Governing Body. Presently KSEB is the leading public sector in Kerala. All staff of KSEB irrespective of category can join this community. All are welcome http://www.orkut.co.in/Main#Community?cmm=25985599

The Kerala State Electricity Board Officers' Association Google Group

The Kerala State Electricity Board Officers' Association - the premier one of its kind in Power Sector - is affiliated to various National level bodies in Power Sector. It was formed in 1990 and has multifaceted activities. Extensive promotional functions primarily focussed on the progress of the nation and the industry through rapid development of Power sector and the welfare of its members are the core objectives of the Association. KSEB Officers Association (KSEBOA) enjoys the support and membership of more than 50 percent of Officers and Engineers of Kerala State Electricity Board. The association was formed in March 1990 for
1. Protecting the interest of the country
2. Protecting the interests of power industry
3. Protecting the interests of the employees of KSEB

Monday, October 11, 2010

Safety Tip!

Switch off and unplug electrical items that are not in regular use. Double check that all the electrical items are unplugged before leaving the house for any length of time, as items left plugged in can be a fire risk and waste energy if left on standby.

Frm Havells via Elex Sharma

Saturday, October 9, 2010

If Bucholz Relay acts?

If a transformer breaker trips with bucholz relay action, the transformer should not be charged before conducting detailed investigation. The high voltage and low voltage sides of the transformer should be isolated. DC supply to and from Bucholz relay is also to be isolated. The gas collected in the Bucholz relay has to be tested as detailed below.

  1. Examine Bucholz relay.
  2. Note and record the quality and colour of gas collected. A colour less accumulation usually indicates the presence of air.
  3. Release a small quantity of gas and smell. Peculiar smell other than oil smell is not desirable.
  4. Prepare silver nitrate solution of any concentration in a oil bottle (the solution must be clear).
  5. Allow some quantity of gas to bubble through this clear solution of silver nitrate.
  6. If there is no change in the colour of the solution, it generally indicates that the gas is merely air. Whitish precipitation-decomposition of paper. Yellow precipitation-decomposition of wood. deep grey-gas of over heated oil due to burning of iron. Black-gas of decomposed oil due to electric arc.
  7. If a precipitate is obtained, thorough examination of the transformer should be made at the earliest opportunity.

Source: Engineers Diary 2003

Saturday, September 25, 2010

Friends with Benefits - contest on Twitter


Havells Play the 'Friends with Benefits' contest on Twitter to win weekly goodies from Havells! Here is how:
1) Go to the Havells' Twitter page at www.twitter.com/havellsindia,
2) Ask all your friends to follow us and take the screen shot of all your friends that like the Twitter page,
3) Come back to us on Faceback & post the screen shot on our wall!


For more information visit:http://bit.ly/twitterContest

Wednesday, September 22, 2010

LED Lamps for Efficient Lighting


LED technology has developed a lot and now an single LED chip can produce 7527 Lumens consuming only 100 watts. . LED lamps can be made interchangeable with other types of lamps. This developed an efficient way to produce electric light. LED lamps consume a small amount of electricity and contribute to reducing CO2 emissions by saving energy.
Green energy is getting popularity now. But to make green energy it require a lot of efforts and capital. But one who love nature and want to save nature can promote LED lights and LED Bulbs. LEDs are better energy efficiency over incandescent bulbs and most halogen bulbs, Saving energy 80% to 90%. Add to this the long life span for these lamps. LED lights lasts ten times more than CFL or other florescent lamps. Let us know the details of benefits of LED lamps over other lights. LEDs have very long operating life and it can live up to 100,000 hours. The operating voltage for LED is very low and it can work on both DC and AC volts. Low voltage DC operation (12V AC/DC) or Mains voltage operation make this flexible for Input voltage between AC 85V and AC265V, or any voltage for customized design. Low heat radiation helps LED to produce cool light output. LEDs produce no UV or heat energy, and the energy loss will be less. Narrow, medium and wide angle lenses are available for LED. LEDs are available in any combination of lighting colours. LEDs produce Warm White (2700K to 4300k), Daylight white / Cool White (5000K to 6500K, natural sunlight in colour), Cool white (up to 8000K), Amber, Orange, Pink, Red, Cyan, Blue, Royal Blue, Green. LED lights are available in very low watts and can be added together to form sufficient light. LEDs can be used for Home lighting, Vehicle lights, Residential Lighting, Commercial Lighting, Accent Lighting, Reading Lights, Display Lighting, Desk Lamps, etc.

Friday, September 3, 2010

The Automatic Electric – Meter Manufacturer

The Automatic Electric Ltd, known as AE is founded in 1942. AE is a leading manufacturer of Electrical Meters, Power Equipments and transformers. AE has fully fledged manufacturing facilities in Central Mumbai and Thane. They have got their own Research and Development wing. The AE product range includes moving iron meters, moving coil meters, transducers, vibrating reed frequency meters, electronic meters, portable instruments, digital panel meters, static watt hour meter, ....

Automatic Electric Meters, MOVING IRON AMMETERS & VOLTMETERS (SLIDE I SCALE) 2. MOVING COIL AMMETERS & VOLTMETERS (SLIDE IN SCALE) 3. MOVING COIL 240,LONG SCALE INSTRUMENTS 4. BUILT IN TRANSDUCER TYPE ANALOGUE POWER FACTOR METER 5. BUILT IN TRANSDUCER TYPE ANALOGUE POWER METER 6. VIBRATING REED FREQUENCY METER 7. ELECTRONIC LED FREQUENCY METER 8. SYNCHROSCOPE 9. PHASE SEQUENCE INDICATOR 10. ANALOGUE PANEL VOLTMETER WITH BUILT-IN SELECTOR SWITCH 11. DYNAMOMETRIC 1PH / 3PH POWER & POWER FACTOR METER 12. PORTABLE INSTRUMENT D.C. & A.C. AMMETERS & VOLTMETERS (MEDIUM SIZE STANDARD WITH BAKE LITE HOUSING) 13. PORTABLE INSTRUMENT D.C. & A.C. AMMETERS & VOLTMETERS (SMALL SIZE STANDARD WITH POLYCARBONATE HOUSING) 14. PORTABLE INSTRUMENT MULTI-RANGE & MULTI-PARAMETER (MEDIUM SIZE MULTI-RANGE WITH BAKELITE HOUSING) 15. PORTABLE INSTRUMENT 1PH / 3PH - POWER & POWER FACTOR METER (LARGE SIZE DYNAMOMETRIC IN WODDEN HOUSING) 16. PORTABLE INSTRUMENT D.C. & A.C. AMMETERS & VOLTMETERS (LARGE SIZE PRECISION IN WODDEN HOUSING) 17. DIGITAL PANEL 16 RANGE AMMETERS 18. DIGITAL PANEL AMMETER / VOLTMETER WITH BUILT-IN SELECTOR SWITCH 19. DIGITAL POWER FACTOR METER 20. BUILT IN TRANSDUCER TYPE DIGITAL POWER METER 21. POWER LINE TRANSDUCERS 22. STATIC WATTHOUR METER WITH ELECTRO-MECHANICAL DISPLAY 23. STATIC WATTHOUR METER WITH LED DISPLAY 24. COMBIMETER DIGITAL VIF METER 25. COMBIMETER TRUE RMS DIGITAL 7 IN 1 METER SINGLE PHASE 26. COMBIMETER TRUE RMS DIGITAL 7 IN 1 METER THREE PHASE 27. COMBIMETER TRUE RMS DIGITAL KW / COS METER 28. COMBIMETER DM-800 (TRUE RMS 8IN1DIGITAL METER) 29. POWER LINE MONITOR PLM-SERIES 30. DIGITAL PANEL METERS 31. MAXIMUM DEMAND METER 32. C.T. TESTING UNIT 33. P.T. TESTING UNIT 34. TRUE RMS DIGITAL PANEL AMMETER & VOLTMETER 35. SHUNT 36. LOW TENSION CURRENT TRANSFORMERS 37. H.V. TESTER 38. PORTABLE ENERGY AUDIT KIT (PLM-TB) 39. DIMMERSTAT CONTINUOUSLY VARIABLE VOLTAGE AUTO-TRANSFORMER 40. CURRENT INJECTION TEST UNIT 41. AC VOLTAGE STABILIZERS 42. AUTOMATIC VOLTAGE STABILIZERS 43. RECTIFIER UNITS FOR ELECTROPLATING AND ANODISING 44. STEP-SYN A.C. SYNCHRONOUS MOTOR 45. TEST BENCH UNIT 46. MAXIMUM DEMAND CONTROLLER-MDC-1000 47. AMPERE HOUR METER 48. LOW TENSION POWER TRANSFORMER 49. ULTRA ISOLATION TRANSFORMER 50. CURRENT TRANSFORMER DETAILS PART 1 51. CURRENT TRANSFORMER DETAILS PART 2 52. CURRENT TRANSFORMER DETAILS PART 3 53. VOLTAGE TRANSFORMER DETAILS PART 2 54. VOLTAGE TRANSFORMER DETAILS PART 2 55. VOLTAGE TRANSFORMER DETAILS PART 3 56. VOLTAGE TRANSFORMER DETAILS PART 4 57. LOW TENSION INDOOR MEDIUM VOLTAGE EPOXY RESIN CAST CURRENT & VOLTAGE TRANSFORMERS DETAILS PART 2 AE products are traded across the country through a strong sales network. Now these products are exported to different parts of the world like Australia, U.K., New Zealand, Italy, Germany, South Africa, the Middle East and the Far East. Know more about automatic Electric Ltd at http://www.aelindia.com/

Thursday, August 26, 2010

Mini Circuit Breakers

Minicircuitbreakers

Mini Circuit Breakers from Havells:They help protect your electrical appliances and you against any danger. Make your electrical appliances and home safe by using Circuit Breakers!

Friday, August 6, 2010

Worship engineers -dilbert


Watch this cartoon movie about an Engineer! Worship engineers is from dilbert. Make your comments for sure.

Tuesday, August 3, 2010

Energy Saving Lamps Vs Conventional Lamps

Energy Saving Bulbs help you to save energy at home. Energy Saving Bulbs can save up to 80 percent of energy compared to conventional incandescent lamps. We have compact fluorescent lamp (CFL), also known as a compact fluorescent light and Light Emitting Diodes. The increasing energy costs and the increase in CO2 and Global warming issues can be tackled only by using energy efficient lamps and bulbs at home. Use of energy saving lamps at your home to reduce energy bills. It also reduce global warming by reduced energy consumption. Remember the CFL campaign organized by KSEB.

energy_saving_bulbs

Comparable wattages OSRAM DULUX SUPERSTAR STICK and equivalently lighted incandescent lamps.

Department of Electrical Engineering, IIT Madras

IIT Madras is one of the most reputed engineering technology institute in India. There are many branches of studies available in this IIT and Department of Electrical Engineering, IIT Madras is known for quality education in under graduate and post graduate levels in various specialized branches of Electrical Engineering. Department of Electrical Engineering, IIT Madras is blessed with well informed faculty and constantly updating syllabus. It is a dream for every student who want to become a good Electrical Engineer to study in IIT Madras. IIT Madras

Department of Electrical Engineering, IIT Madras


The B.Tech Degree programme offered by the Electrical Engineering Department of IIT Madras is a four year degree program and the admission to this programme is through the Joint Entrance Examination (JEE). The students after plus two with science and mathematics can apply. The students of Electrical Engineering discipline go through Circuits, Networks and systems, Measurements, Power Systems, Electrical Machines, Control Systems, Semiconductor Devices, Analogue and Digital electronics, Communications and Signal processing. The courses in IIT is a blend of theory and practice.
Visit the Electrical Engineering Department of IIT Madras and find more about this reputed institution.

Indian Electrical and Electronics Manufacturers' Association (IEEMA)

Indian Electrical and Electronics Manufacturers' Association (IEEMA) is the representative national organisation of manufacturers of electrical, professional electronics and allied equipment. Founded in 1948 IEEMA has over 550 members. IEEMA is a member of FAEMA i.e. Federation of Asian IEEMAElectrical Manufacturers Associations. IEEMA now work hard on promotion of energy conservation through promotion manufacture and usage of energy efficient products. The major activities of IEEMA include Cross Sectional Networking, with other sectional and apex associations and chambers, quality and Benchmarking, Standardization, Formation of industry standards, operation and maintenance guidelines, Promotion of product and system quality through training, awareness programmes and consultancy, Energy Conservation Initiatives, Information Circulars and more. If you are not yet visited IEEMA site please do visit the site today and what is stored for you. You can find tender information, job listings, useful links and more. For an Electrical Engineer or Electrical manufacture this site is more than useful.

your link http://www.ieema.org

Friday, July 30, 2010

Free PDF Electrical Books for Download

The_Marine_Electrical__Electro.pdf The Marine Electrical & Electronics Bible - download at 4shared. The Marine Electrical & Electronics Bible is hosted at free file sharing service 4shared.The book has 388 pages. This is only part of it ,126 pages are available for download.Try this and comment. If you some other sites that offer such free downloads please use the comment column to communicate it with our readers.Electronics_-_Theory_and_Desig.pdf

Electronics - Theory and Design of Electrical and Electronic Circuits - download at 4shared. Electronics - Theory and Design of Electrical and Electronic Circuits is hosted at free file sharing service 4shared.Its a great site with a great stuff.I suggest everyone to try this sites's stuff.Free doesnt meen that the content is substandard. If you some other sites that offer such free downloads please use the comment column to communicate it with our readers. 

IEEE Standards for download

Being an electrical engineer you will come to some incidence where you have to quote or refer the standards. Standards are very difficult to get because people keep only the popular ones. But on many occasions we have to produce some rare standards. Here you can get it from http://www.beuth.de Here you will find IEEE Standards for download - All IEEE Standards can be downloaded in PDF-format from the Beuth webshop. These doccuments are arranged in a professional manner so that you can download them very fast and easy. Here you also find national and international document collections 54 document collections published by 47 organizations online searchable. Over 135,000 of these documents are downloadable. Search and download standards and other technical rules Dive into the world of technical rules. Unfortunately this service is not free, you have to pay for it. If you know some sites that provide free standards then use comment column to communicate that!

Lead Acid Battery - Basic Principles

The fundamental theory of the battery is that a voltage is developed between two electrodes of dissimilar metal when they are immersed in an electrolyte. In the typical lead-acid cell the generated voltage is 2.1 volts. A typical 12 volt Lead Acid Battery consists of 6 cells with Lead Dioxide (Positive Plate), Sponge Lead (negative plate) and Sulphuric Acid (H2S04) - electrolyte. In a normal discharge operation the lead reacts with sulphuric acid and become lead sulphate and water. This dilutes electrolyte. During a charging operation the reverse process take place. Watch the figure below to understand the discharge process.

Discharging of Lead Acid Battery

Lead Acid Battery – Discharge Process

Also read: Lithium air batteries are three times better

Thursday, July 29, 2010

Continental Electrical Products's Photos


Here is a copy of an advertising sample showing a range of Continental's product offerings. Watch more at http://www.facebook.com/photo.php?pid=4177991&id=92617239339

Lithium air batteries are three times better


A lithium-air batteries are batteries lithium anode is electrochemically coupled to atmospheric oxygen through an air cathode. During discharge, lithium cations flow from the anode through an electrolyte and combine with oxygen at the cathode to form lithium oxide Li2O or lithium peroxide Li2O2 which is inserted in the cathode; this is coupled to the flow of electrons from the battery's anode to the cathode through a load circuit. The lithium ion batteries used in laptops and cellphones. Reversibility of the reaction to allow electrical recharge of Lithium-air is possible.
Lithium air cells have higher energy mass than lithium ion cells because of the lighter cathode and the fact that oxygen is freely available in the environment and does not need to be stored in the battery. It is considered that Lithium air batteries are three times better. With oxygen as an unlimited cathode reactant, the capacity of the battery is limited by the Li anode. Lithium air batteries are currently under development and are not yet commercially available. Watch a comparison statement showing battery capacities of various types of batteries.

MCB Protected Socket


Havells released a new MCB that will be a good replacement for conventional Switch Fuse Units (SFU) and domestic sockets. Havells MCB Protected Socket is a special purpose Distribution box with inbuilt over current protection. Havells MCB Protected Socket provide high quality contacts ensures reliability, suitable for individual protection of home appliances like ACs, Geyser, Microwave etc. The special features of MCB Protected Socket include an aesthetic appeal.

Read more at: Havells (http://www.facebook.com/album.php?aid=209403&id=158543814611).

Electric Current from Plants

Stanford scientists have invented a new source of electric energy production from a process that is very similar to photosynthesis, a plant's method of converting sunlight to chemical energy. It may be a first step toward generating "high efficiency" bioelectricity that doesn't give off carbon dioxide as a by-product. The scientists developed an unique, ultra-sharp nanoelectrode made of gold, and gently pushed it through the algal cell membranes. From the photosynthesizing cells, the electrode collected electrons that had been energized by light and the researchers generated a tiny electric current. This can developed to a considerable quantity of electric power and in future can be used to generate electric power for the portable electric equipments and later will be a solution for the energy crisis we face.

Stanford engineers have generated electrical current by tapping into the electron activity in individual algae cells. This may be the first step toward carbon-free electricity directly from plants. There are more news coming up from various corners about more experiments and achievements. Read this press release for more information.


Wednesday, July 21, 2010

Electric shock

Electric shock is also called "Electrical Stunning" and means that electric current passes through part of the human body. The severity of electric shock depends on the voltage and the path over which the current flows. If electric shock is mild, you will just feel tingling sensation, but severe one can cause a burn, respiratory depression, heart damage, and death at the worst. The resistance of human skin is around 5kW when it is dry and the voltage is 100V. It is around 2kW when it is wet. The body resistance is around 300W. If coming in contact with the voltage of 100V when the skin is wet, 22mA of current will flow through the human body and you cannot let go of it on your own. That is why you should avoid working with wet hands.

Current values Influence emerging to the human body

1mA

Tingling sensation

5mA

Considerable pain

10mA

Unbearable suffering

20mA

Muscle contraction is so severe that you cannot let go of the circuit on your own.

50mA

Considerable danger

100mA

A fatal result

Electric Shock

Monday, July 19, 2010

Aluminum Conductor Composite Reinforced (ACCR)

Aluminum Conductor Composite Reinforced (ACCR) is a rather new comer to towerline power transmission technology. ACCR can deliver 2 to 3 times the capacity without the risks and delays of major construction projects. On time, in budget, back toACCR service – with proven reliability. Aluminum Conductor Composite Reinforced (ACCR) is overhead transmission conductor like ACSR and ACSS, with higher ampere capacity with less thermal expansion (sag). ACCR can carry two or more times the current of a standard conductor of comparable diameter. It has less weight and sag, but the same strength and can be installed to meet your tension and clearance requirements. This allows you to maximize the capacity of your transmission upgrade using existing structures and rights of way. Compared to a rebuild project, you can get your upgrade done faster and with fewer permitting requirements. ACCR can be used any place standard ACSR conductor. ACCR's core is aluminum-based, rather than steel, it is more conductive than steel core conductors, resulting in lower losses under the same operating conditions. In addition, 3M ACCR comes in a trapezoidal wire design that can improve conductivity up to 28% compared to the same size, round wire ACSR. ACCR Conductors cost around 4 times of the standard conductors. See how easy ACCR is to install by viewing the Installation videos. Click the link below to view the Installation Equipment, Procedures and Hardware videos, as seen at IEEE PES 2008. Installation Equipment, Procedures and Hardware Videos

Sunday, July 18, 2010

Electrical engineering - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Electrical engineering - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Electrical engineering is a field of engineering that generally deals with the study and application of electricity, electronics and electromagnetism. The field first became an identifiable occupation in the late nineteenth century after commercialization of the electric telegraph and electrical power supply. It now covers a range of subtopics including power, electronics, control systems, signal processing and telecommunications.

Electrical engineering may or may not include electronic engineering. Where a distinction is made, usually outside of the United States, electrical engineering is considered to deal with the problems associated with large-scale electrical systems such as power transmission and motor control, whereas electronic engineering deals with the study of small-scale electronic systems including computers and integrated circuits.[1] Alternatively, electrical engineers are usually concerned with using electricity to transmit energy, while electronic engineers are concerned with using electricity to transmit information. More recently, the distinction has become blurred by the growth of power electronics.

Saturday, July 17, 2010

Electrical Engineering 101: Everything You Should Have

Read this advertisement of a book - The formal education of an electrical engineer is primarily mathematics and theory,Electrical Engineering with little  practical information taught. Every beginning engineer needs a mentor to teach them the things that aren't taught in engineering school, but often lacks such a guide. This book fills that gap between theory and practice. Written by an expert electronics engineer who enjoys teaching the practical side of engineering, it covers all the subjects that a beginning EE needs to know: intuitive circuit and signal analysis, physical equivalents of electrical components, proper use of an oscilloscope, troubleshooting both digital and analog circuits, and much more.I have collected this from E-bay.

Solar Energy Uses

Effective use of solar energy is the only solution for solving energy problems of the era. Non-conventional energy sources are investigated, but solar energy that is proved as high quality natural resource is remain un-tapped. The main reason is the lack of technology and cost of equipments. Today in this blog we will talk about two major use of solar energy that can be realized by minimum use of equipments. Let us try to use this sustainable energy source to its full potential and save electricity.

Day lighting: The amount of sunlight falling on a building, even on a cloudy day, is theoretically sufficient to provide all lighting requirements. The practical challenge is distributing sunlight throughout the building. For a large building, day lighting is limited to perimeter areas and the interior areas are lighted up by electric lighting system. For effectively using the sun light to interior areas new methods and equipment are needed. Only by effective approach the full potential of day lighting in all buildings.

Solar Space Heating: Solar Space Heating is another area where we can easily use solar energy. From a design standpoint, collecting sunlight with an active solar system is relatively simple. This is because an active solar system has no effect on direct solar heat gain into the building, and it has no effect on day lighting. The main problem is equipment cost, which is high in relation to the value of the energy that is recovered.



Solar Energy Basics for Your Home

Friday, July 16, 2010

Latest Design and Engineering software for Engineers

The technology is changing at lightning speed. Now engineers around the world are using latest softwares for design and simulation purpose. Electrical, Civil, Mechanical, Electronic, Production, Protection and Transmission Line Design Engineers can use the latest software. Now see the list of latest software and their use.

ETAP: Calculation related to system fault, short circuit, power flow, current supply, derating factor, earthing system and voltage drop.

CYMCAP: Power cable ampacity calculation per IEC – 60287.

ASPEN: Overhead transmission line and underground cable impedance calculation.

CDEGS: Substation grounding design & Analysis per IEEE-80.

PLS-CADD:A comprehensive program for structural and geometric design of overhead lines including terrain modeling, route selection, manual or automatic minimum cost evaluation, sag tension, clearance, string charts, strength charts, material list generation ‘plan and profile’ drafting.

ALCOA SAG 10:Calculation related to Conductor Sag & Tension, Mechanical load and stresses etc.

STAAD/Pro:A widely accepted general purpose structural analysis and design program for geometric modeling of 2D & 3D frame trusses, plates and various other surfaces which can be generated graphically and with features to generate various kinds of loadings and to perform RCC design, structural steel design, supporting provisions of various international codes.

PLS-TOWER:Complete, integrated computer program for the analysis of Steel Latticed Towers, Communication Towers and Substation Steel Structures.

PLS-POLE:Design of steel monopoles.

PLS-FOOTING:Design of spread footing foundations for Transmission Line towers and substation steel structures foundations.

CAISSON:Design of moment resisting concrete pier foundations for Transmission Line monopoles, small base Substation towers and equipment support structure foundations

ATP (Alternate Transient Program): Insulation coordination study.

SHAFT V.5: Design of axially loaded drilled shafts.

News Trends in High Voltage Transmisison Line Towers Design

Sea this High Voltage Transmission Line Towers designed for Iceland. This tower is prefabricated and erected on concrete structure. Watch the different views. Also read the article titled at High Voltage Transmission Line Towers by Arphenotype! Shre your ideas and participate in the discussions!

Power line transmission

Electrical System Protection

Electrical System Protection is a very important field of study. Most of the design engineers find it difficult to Electrical Protection System protect their equipments from voltage surges, power breakers, fluctuations etc. There are several standard projections used for electrical power systems. The basic protection systems are Overload Protection, Under voltage Protection, Overvoltage Protection, Phase Failure Protection, Phase Sequence Reversal Protection. The first one that is Overload or over current protection is sufficient for majority or equipments. A simple schematic is given in the figure. This is a basic circuit that trigger an opening solenoid and protect the system from overloads. Now you take any circuit around you and make a schematic of the same. Your schematic will look very same as this figure!

Symbols, Units, Abbreviations, and Acronyms

Symbols, Units, Abbreviations, and Acronyms

A.C., a.c.

alternating current

AM

amplitude modulation

D.C., d.c.

direct current

emf

electromotive force

FM

frequency modulation

hp

horse power

Hz

Hertz, unit of frequency

kV

Kilovolt, 1000 volts

kVA

kilovolt-ampere

kW

Kilowatt, 1000 watts

kWh

kilowatt-hour

MVA

megavolt ampere

MVAR

megavolt-ampere reactive

mmf

magnetomotive force

MRI

magnetic resonance imaging

rms

root mean squared

rpm

revolutions per minute

rps

revolutions per second

SCADA

supervisory control and data acquisition

SF6

sulfur hexafluriode

VA

volt-ampere

VAR

volt-ampere reactive

Cummins Power Generation

I have started my carrier in 1990 and I was deputed to attend panel installations on ships. Most of the equipments were new to meCummins Generator and they work rarely. During commissioning time one thing that helped me a lot is Cummins Generators. They all worked well and poise no problem for me as a service engineer. Cummins Power Generation, a subsidiary of Cummins Inc. is a global leader dedicated to increasing the availability and reliability of electric power around the world. With more than 80 years’ experience, its global distributor network delivers innovative solutions for any power need — commercial, industrial, recreational, emergency and residential. Products include alternators, generator-drive engines and pre-integrated power systems, combining generator sets and power control and transfer technologies. Services range from system design, project management, financing, and operation and maintenance contracts to development of turnkey power plants. Visit Cummins Power Generation Page : http://www.facebook.com/group.php?gid=55025715009 Cummins Power Generation has a Channel in YouTube? Become a subscriber and receive all the latest videos and multimedia news. http://www.youtube.com/cumminspowergen

Suppliers Directory for Electrical Transformers and Power Supplies

For an electrical engineer it is essential to deal with electric power supply. The electric power supply essentially contains transformers and heavy electronic equipments. There are several manufacturers for these electrical items in India. Electrical Transformer If you want a large list of manufacturer and exporter of transformers and allied equipments please visit the link below. You will find manufacturer, suppliers, stockists, designers and exporter for transformers, air cooled transformers, auto transformers, automatic voltage regulators, automatic voltage controllers, control transformers, digital inverters, distribution transformers, dry type transformers, inverters, power transformers, distribution transformers, furnace transformers, heat-treatment transformers, open-delta transformers, equipment transformers, current transformers, high voltage transformers, custom built transformers, variable auto transformers, distribution transformers, current transformers, furnace transformers, isolation transformers, home UPS, online UPS, distribution transformers, power supplies, switch mode power supplies, electronic switch mode power supplies, industrial switch mode power supplies, electrical switches, electrical controllers, electrical indicators, smps switch, smps and power supply.

For the complete list and more information visit: http://dir.indiamart.com/indianexporters/e_voltg.html

What Is Freenet Classic OpenNet?

What Is Freenet Classic OpenNet? blog.peculiarplace.com Freenet Classic OpenNet or FCON is freeware open source Peer to Peer software allows you to publish and obtain information

Share, Chat, Browse. Anonymously. On the Free Network.

Freenet is a decentralized, censorship-resistant distributed data store originally designed by Ian Clarke. According to Clarke, Freenet aims to provide……Freenet is free software which lets you anonymously share files, browse and publish "freesites" (web sites accessible only through Freenet) and chat on forums, without fear of censorship. Freenet is decentralised to make it less vulnerable to attack, and if used in "darknet" mode, where users only connect to their friends, is very difficult to detect. A free-net was originally meant to mean a computer system which provides public access to a large number of resources including community information. For best performance, Freenet will run continually. It should not interfere with your computer usage, as it requires around 200MB of RAM and 10% of one CPU. 

Electrical Engineering Seminar Topic List

I am inserting a huge list of Electrical Engineering Seminar Topic List. This is to show that what the young generation is thinking about Electrical Engineering.

Biomass Fuelled Power Plant
Condition Based Maintenance of Underground Cable Systems
Contact less energy transfer system
Compensation of harmonic currents utilizing AHC
Matrix Inversion Generator
Solar Power Generation
Condition Based Maintenance of Underground Cable Systems
On-Line Detection Of Shorts In Fields Of Turbine Generator Rotor
Flywheel Energy Storage System (FESS)
Modelling of Transformers with Internal Incipient Faults
Digital Testing of High Voltage Circuit Breakers
Surge Current Protection Using Superconductors
PPTC Devices for Protection of Battery Packs
Ceramic Servomotors
Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) Energy chains
Fuel Cells on Aerospace
DDR motors
Low smoke cables
Written-Pole Technology
Bacteria powered fuel cells
High voltage circuit breakers
HVDC Technology and Short Circuit Contribution of HVDC Light
Floating Power stations
Wavelet based Multi function relay for E.H.V Transmission lines
Infrared thermography
fire retardent tapes
Solid Oxide Fuel Cell
Power Quality
Induction Generators for wind generation
Gasifier power Storage
E- bomb
Electro heological Fluids
Jet Stream Windmill
Nanotechnology
Swing Power generators
Bio reactors
Composite Insulators
Power System Contingencies
HVAC system
Process Automation Techniques
Adaptive Piezoelectric energy harvesting circuit
Lightning Protection Zones
Modern Surge Arresters
BiCMOS Technology
Electric Utility Industry .
End-Use Energy Efficiency Potential
Lightning Protection Using LFA-M
Aluminium Alloy Conductors
HalBach array
Surge current protection using superconductors
Magnetic Levitation
Fast quasi-static capacitance extraction using CSurf
Electrical and chemical diagnostics of transformer insulation
Micro Batteries
Magnet less Motors
Seasonal Influence on Safety of Substation Grounding
EL Lightning
Piezoelectric Actuators
Microprocessor Based Alternator Synchronisation
IT Integration in Electrical Engg.
Piezo Electric Motors
Protection Of Transmission Systems By Using The Global Positioning System
Electrostatic precipitator
Green power storage
Micro Turbine Generator System
Flyash Utilization
High-availability power systems: Redundancy options

Reference: http://www.seminarprojects.com/Thread-electrical-engineering-seminar-topic-list#ixzz0tqh0JcJv

Indian Rupee got New Symbol!

The Indian rupee will have its own symbol, a mix of the Devanagri 'Ra' and Roman 'R', to become the fifth currency in the world to have a distinct identity. The new symbol, designed by IIT post-graduate D Uday Kumar. The new design also based on the tricolour with two lines at the top and white space in between.So India is moving to the group of countries that pocess a symbol for their currencies. Now US dollar, the British pound, the euro and the Japanese yen pocess their own symbols. Come on India, and Indian Rupee! Soon the computer key board will have new symbol for rupee. The Indian currency also will come with new symbol very soon.

Thursday, July 15, 2010

How to trace your lost mobile phone?

If u lost your mobile,dont worry, remember thesese steps to trace back your cell phone. Please read this information...
Nowdays each one of us carry Hi Fi Mobile devices and always fear that it may be stolen.Being the owner of the mobile handset you must know thr steps to be taken for tracing your mobile handset.
Each mobile carries a unique IMEI i.e International MobileIdentity No which can be used to track your mobile anywhere in the world.
This is how it works!!!!!!
1. Dial *#06# from your mobile.
2. Your mobile shows a unique 15 digit .
3. Note down this no anywhere but except your mobile as this is the no which will help trace your mobile in case of a theft.
4. Once stolen you just have to mail this 15 digit IMEI no. to cop@vsnl.net
5. No need to go to police.
6. Your Mobile will be traced within next 24 hrs via a complex system of GPRS and internet.
7. You will find where your hand set is being operated even in case your no is being changed.

PASS ON THIS VERY IMP MESSAGE TO ALL YOUR FRIENDS AND RELATIVES.

If u lost your mobile, send an e-mail to cop@vsnl.netwith the following info.
  1. Your name:
  2. Address:
  3. Phone model:
  4. Make:
  5. Last used No.:
  6. E-mail for communication:
  7. Missed date:
  8. IMEI No.:

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Wednesday, July 14, 2010

Recommended Practice for Electrical Equipment Maintenance, 2010 Edition

Prevent costly equipment failures and worker injuries with the latest rules in the 2010 NFPA 70B.

NFPA 70B: Recommended Practice for Electrical Equipment Maintenance helps you develop and carry out an Electrical Preventive Maintenance (EPM) program for all types of equipment and assemblies.

Changes in the 2010 edition include:

* Reorganization of document, including grouping of related topics plus consolidation of testing information
* New material on emergency preparedness and electrical system and equipment restoration
* New recommendations on how to conduct outsourcing of electrical equipment maintenance
* New information on failure modes effects and criticality analysis (FMECA)

Order your copy at http://www.maintenanceresources.com/bookstore/electrical/nfpa-10.htm

Friday, July 9, 2010

Extended High Capacity 750Mah Cordless Phone Rechargeable Battery Empire CPH-403J


Empire Scientific is a leading supplier of batteries, chargers, and accessories to retailers, wholesalers, distributors, and manufacturers in the cellular, video, and cordless telephone segments of the consumer electronics industry. Empire Scientific, with manufacturing headquarters in Deer Park, New York is known for producing high quality batteries and accessories for cellular phones, cordless phones and replacement lead acid batteries for uninterruptible power supply (UPS) and security applications along with two-way, medical and laptop batteries.

Extended High Capacity 750Mah Cordless Phone Rechargeable Battery Empire CPH-403J


Read more at http://www.empirescientific.com/

5 Important words on electricity

5 Important words on electricity and definitions!
  1. Electric charge – a property of some subatomic particles, which determines their electromagnetic interactions. Electrically charged matter is influenced by, and produces, electromagnetic fields.
  2. Electric current – a movement or flow of electrically charged particles, typically measured in amperes.
  3. Electric field – an influence produced by an electric charge on other charges in its vicinity.
  4. Electric potential – the capacity of an electric field to do work on an electric charge, typically measured involts.
  5. Electromagnetism – a fundamental interaction between the magnetic field and the presence and motion of an electric charge.

Thursday, July 8, 2010

Electrifying Caption Contest from Havells


Havells India Ltd. announced an Electrifying Caption Contest on Facebook. This is a golden opportunity for the Electrical Engineers and consumers. Havells India Ltd. is a billion-dollar-plus organization, and is one of the largest & India's fastest growing electrical and power distribution equipment manufacturer. Havells India Ltd. is a billion-dollar-plus organization, and is one of the largest & India's fastest growing electrical and power distribution equipment manufacturer with products ranging from Industrial & Domestic Circuit Protection Switchgear, Cables & Wires, Motors, Fans, Power Capacitors, CFL Lamps, Luminaires for Domestic, Commercial & Industrial applications, Modular Switches, & Bathfittings covering the entire gamut of household, commercial and industrial electrical needs.
You just visit the havells Page and like it!
Read Havells Tips like this - Select the most energy-efficient models when you replace your old appliances. Look for the Energy Star Label - your assurance that the product saves energy & prevents pollution.Buy the product that is sized to your typical needs - not the biggest one available. Replacing a typical 1973 refrigerator with a new energy-efficient model, saves 1.4 tons of CO2 per year.

Free Electricity

Free Electricity is the main key word of an advertisement that appeared on the facebook
advertisement column. Being an Electrical Engineer I have clicked the advertisement and read the following: "A Zero point magnetic power generator is basically a Free Energy Generator. It uses magnets, and magnetic force to induce perpetual motion. It runs by itself, indefinitely without stopping, thus creating completely free electrical energy, which can fully power your home for free. A Perpetual motion device refers to a machine that runs perpetually i.e. indefinitely, and produces a larger amount of energy than it consumes. Thus, it produces free energy indefinitely, runs by itself, without having to need a third-party device or resource to power it."
The Free Electricity Advertisement also carry some illustrations and video clips. Please watch this Free Electricity Advertisement at http://www.mediaipad.co.cc/energy/
You should read this because if it is ture - A Long Kept Secret For Generating Free Electricity is Finally On The Open, And You'll Never Have To Pay A Single Dime to the Power Company - you should read it.

Wednesday, July 7, 2010

Outdoor high-voltage AC SF6 breaker made in China

Outdoor high-voltage AC SF6 breaker is used to control EHT Power of the range 110 kV.LWA-126/T3150-40 type outdoor high-voltage AC SF6 breaker is porcelain type SF6 breaker, it adopts a self extinguishing interrupter structure,the
interrupter is located in a insulated porcelain housing and the SF6 gas works as the insulation and arc-extinguishing media, also the springmechanism is equipped; this kind of breaker is widely used inhydro powerstation, city network substation and large power stations,where the breaker controls and protects the power transmission line. This China make product is very cheap and worksatisfactory.

Thisoutdoor high-voltage AC SF6 breaker is fromTianshui Changcheng Switchgear Co.,Ltd (CTCS) is alarge-scale professional company in China`s manufacturing field of transmission and distribution switchgear, is a backbone enterprise ofLanzhou Great Wall Electrical Stock Limited Company.The company located in Tianshui CityIt mainly produces 0.4-126KVswitchgears, electrical components and LV switchgears. The products arewidely used in national large-scale power projects and otherlarge/middle industrial projects such as: petrol-chemical,metallurgy,transportation,mine and construction etc.

OLOMNA collaborative technical wiki electrical and electronic


OLOMNA is a collaborative technical wiki community for electrical and electronics engineers, written and edited by contributors like you. Regardless if you have a lot to share about electrical engineering, mathematics, science, or even if you just want to make some grammatical or spelling edits of existing articles! OLOMNA is a collaborative wiki community which holds 1,822 definitions and articles regarding Electrical and Electronics Engineering and related sciences, written and edited by contributors. The name OLOMNA is the English spelling of the Arabic word "عُلومَنا" which meaning "our knowledge".

Electrical Lung


You are going to buy an Electrical Lung or Electronic (Digital) Lung. Researchers at Harvard University just demonstrated a prototype. Researchers at Harvard University have successfully created a functioning, respirating human 'lung' on a chip in a lab. Made using human and blood vessel cells and a microchip. They have combined microfabrication techniques from the computer industry with modern tissue engineering techniques, human cells and a plain old vacuum pump to create a living, breathing human lung-on-a-chip. The device mimics the most active part of the lung, the boundary between the air sac and the blood vessel. This innovation may put a new erea in medical organ replacement history. Watch this video from youtube.com



Read more at http://www.engadget.com/

Tuesday, July 6, 2010

How to Clean Install Windows 7

How to Clean Install Windows 7 is provided for Electrical Engineers who want to try the latest Operating System from Microsoft. Not only the Electrical Engineers, but other engineers also need this latest operating system. Learn it now before your friends master this gadget.

Windows 7 is there. The first remarks indicate that this operating system is going to stay there for time. You have to install it onWindows-7 your personal computer or laptop very soon. I am here to explain the two valuable resources available for you to install Windows 7 on your computer. These two online tutorials will show you how to do a clean installation with a retail Windows 7. An OEM Windows 7 that comes with your system may show a few different screens than explained here. These two guides are for Windows 7 Ultimate edition and it may help you to install Windows 7 Professional or Windows 7 Home Premium.

The first guide is from About.com. It has a 34 steps plan to install your Windows 7. The steps and screen shots shown in these 34 steps refer specifically to Windows 7 Ultimate edition but will also serve perfectly well as a guide to reinstalling any Windows 7 edition you may have including Windows 7 Professional or Windows 7 Home Premium. It is explained in very simple English and with lot of screen shots. It is an easy walk through the complicated procedure. There are tips available, and external links provided for complicated issues. Read this at Clean Install Windows 7.

The second tutorial is from www.sevenforums.com. The article starts like the reason for installing clean – if you have a computer with no operating system installed, you do NOT want to preserve your data, programs, or system drivers, you want to delete your current operating system and replace it with Windows 7 and you want to create a multi boot system by installing Windows 7 on a separate hard disk partition. The auther made the article very useful and simple. With lot of tips and tricks you can make the best out of your Windows 7. You can try this at Windows 7 - Clean Install Windows 7


Also watch this video


HOWTO format and do a clean install Windows 7

Monday, July 5, 2010

Ultra Rapid circuit breaker

An Electrical Circuit Breaker is a device that makes or breaks an electric supply. An Electrical Circuit Breaker is also equipped with protective devices and operated very fast. The basic components of a CB are fixed contact, moving contacts, arch quenching devices, latching and releasing mechanism, driving mechanism etc.
AnUltra Rapid circuit breaker is faster than the normal Circuit Breaker.

Bus bars coupling onboard merchant vessels, off shore platform, loop networks, where the current and energy are important because of the installed power and HV design not easy. That means an engineer who is limited with LV options can use this UltraRapid circuit breaker to reduce damages to the circuit.

As installed power increases, electrical distribution has to shift from a LV design to a HV design. Indeed, a high short-circuit level can be a threat to the installation and make impossible the selection of low voltage equipments.

WIKI-Electrical Installation Guide (EIG) is on-line!

WIKI-Electrical Installation Guide (EIG) is on-line! A happy news for the students and professionals in Electrical Engineering. Enjoy the WIKI-EIG is on-line!

The Electrical Installation Guide (EIG) was an exclusive Schneider-Electric
publication distributed through printing and internet. From the end of last year Electrical Installation Guide (EIG) become open. Now the Wiki-
Electrical Installation Guide (EIG) allow all external contribution for
improvement and update. This is a major evolution towards neutral knowledge and exchange. The management rules as well as legal ones are coming directly from Wikipedia operation. The idea is to promote technical cooperation between concerned experts from all countries. New articles, new topics, corrections, complements are welcome as long as it fits inside the general field and the consensus between registered contributors is obtained. So far the spirit of the guide was to bring practical information for Electrical Designers based on the latest IEC standards and the energy efficiency trend. We hope that this collaborative experience be a success. You can even download the chapters in PDF format.

Applied Guide To Electrical Engineering Introduction

Learn about some of the projects you will be able to work on with this online training in electrical engineering. This video shows a single board computer designed and built from scratch, a BoeBot, a microcontroller board built with surface mount soldering, and a 3...


Applied Guide To Electrical Engineering Introduction

The Diary of an Electrical Engineer

I was helping my wife to write blogs, articles and small bits on various subjects under the sky. But I have never thought of building a blog for myself. Now I have decided to build a few blogs. The first one of this is for writing about electrical and electronic engineering issue. This blog I am going to name as “the diary of an electrical engineer”.
Here in this blog “the diary of an electrical engineer” we will discuss the latest updates on electrical engineering. We will talk about technical and financial implication of electrical engineering in this century.
I invite all my fellow engineers, readers and companies to come up with your ideas, articles and links. Together we will make this a beautiful blog.

Electrical engineering Community - All Forums